Are IoT Connectivity Landscape Reliable?

When it comes to connecting devices to the network the technology landscape remains complex and fragmented, and there is no unified protocol that can address all the IoT solutions use cases. The Span Tree Protocol (STP), the primary protocol used by most network operators, needs to be adapted to improve network reliability.

With an overwhelming variety of options and a range of acronyms, it can be difficult to select a suitable wireless connectivity solution that can be used in specific vertical markets and use cases. To get to the bottom of the connectivity problem, here’s an overview of the top six wireless categories which list their unique advantages and disadvantages, power consumption, range, bandwidth and capabilities. The following three IoT connectivity landscape options transmit data over small distances (less than 150 meters) between things, collect data from hubs and gateways, process it and send it over the Internet to a cloud platform for processing.

IoT connectivity technologies differ in their power consumption, bandwidth capacities and latency characteristics. IoT connectivity technologies are defined as the connection between a physical device (such as a sensor) and a second point in an IoT system, whether it be an IoT solution, a sensor, a gateway or an IoT cloud platform. Cellular communication is the most distinctive IoT connectivity landscape technology, based on cellular communication and energy-saving wide-area networks.

Given the inherent heterogeneity of the IoT use cases, the sad truth is that no future communication protocol will be able to accommodate all kinds of smart applications without compromising the key IoT connectivity factors above. In an ideal world the ultimate one-size-fits-all connectivity solution should provide low power consumption for devices while still retaining the ability to transmit huge amounts of data over long distances, provided the price is low enough for smart businesses to remain viable. A low-power, wide-area network addresses a number of IoT connectivity landscape requirements that are different from traditional cellular networks.

While attempts have been made to improve the reliability of IoT solutions and networks by increasing network QoS monitoring and quantifying network reliability are shown in the research presented in this section, not all research approaches have combined device and network reliability in one framework. Some research has been carried out to evaluate the reliability of IoT at system level. Algorithms have been proposed to evaluate the reliability of centralized heterogeneous IoT service systems (CHISs).

Research has been conducted to understand the sensitivity of various IoT solutions and verticals, and there is a growing need for research in this area to understand the impact of vertical markets on IoT reliability technology. Network reliability research opens up several areas for future research to enable reliable IoT. An important factor is the wide frequency spectrum, massive multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO) that enable high transmission of data, small cells that enable mobile broadband and low latency.

The Internet of Things ( IoT ) landscape has rapidly expanded over the past decade and a staggering 20 billion connected devices are expected to be deployed by 2020. Device-to-device communication, reduced dependence on infrastructure, network interfaces, minimal hardware, multiple levels of network services, and bandwidth performance improvements are frequently cited. Demand for 5G technology is increasing as it integrates into the IoT landscape.

The Internet of Things (IoT), a network of networked smart devices that communicate over the Internet, is transforming our lives and work. Potential applications of IoT solutions, sensors and devices span a wide range of industries, and IoT technologies are accelerating the growth of smart cities, autonomous cars and connected industrial technologies. Wireless IoT sensors on farms transmit information about soil moisture and nutrients to agricultural experts throughout the country.

Portable fitness equipment for humans and pets can monitor activity levels and provide feedback on heart rate and breathing. The Internet of Things is a network of connected smart devices that communicate through the Internet seamlessly and alarms with batteries that can last for years offer homeowners long-term protection. Endpoints are the dimensions of devices, sensors, actuators, and communication systems used by the Internet of Things to describe what happens to the data collected by networked things.

The Internet of Things can be described as a set of applications, protocols, standards, architectures, data collection and analysis technologies, devices, objects, devices, clothing, animals with sensors, design software and other digital electronic systems connected to the Internet and other networks with a unique IP address (URI) with social, industrial, commercial and human purposes in mind. The data collected and transmitted during the process is sent from the device and in most cases migrates over the Internet via fixed lines or to the cloud to an ecosystem of bespoke wireless connectivity technologies designed for specific applications in the IoT. IoT solution stakeholders seeking connectivity solutions include wireless chipset manufacturers, platform vendors, device manufacturers and industries that purchase IoT-enabled products for their own use or for the sale to the public.

The fall in mobile data price and the development of ESIM, EUICC and soft SIMs has made switching between mobile operators dynamic and easy and created more and more new business opportunities for emerging manufacturers of Internet of Things devices (OEMs). IoT stakeholders looking for connectivity solutions can choose from more than 30 different connectivity options with different bandwidth ranges, costs, reliability and network management capabilities. In the individual countries, China is the number one in terms of appliances.

According to our analysis, LORA and NB-IoT / LTE-M are the best complements for IoT deployments in remote and large areas and reach a large share of the market. With a dynamic and open ecosystem, it is ideal for private networks and customized deployments, while NBC IoT and LTE-M, supported by major mobile carriers, offer standardized connectivity and global reach.